Investors have been awaiting the approval of a Bitcoin ETF for almost a decade now, and it seems that this goal has finally been actualized after a long, hard-fought waiting period. This month, the SEC at long last approved 11 applications for Bitcoin ETFs from names like BlackRock, ARK, Fidelity, Invesco, and more. Bitcoin itself, which has been quietly trending upward for months, fell flat in the wake of the news. Nevertheless, orthodox crypto fans are undoubtedly comforted by the approval. But what exactly is a Bitcoin ETF, and how does it differ from the traditional funds we've come to know and love? So, the SEC actually made way for Bitcoin ETFs a few years ago back in 2021 — but those were different. Previously, the Bitcoin ETFs available were not true "spot" ETFs, but instead, held futures contracts for the coin. That's not the case with these new funds — these are true spot Bitcoin ETFs, meaning they actually hold the crypto itself as opposed to just futures contracts. Under the hood, these funds are trusts that oversee pools of Bitcoin and issue shares to fund holders. What to know as an investor - Why buy the ETF and not the coin? An ETF allows investors to get exposure to Bitcoin right in a brokerage account within tightly regulated markets without having to take on the added risk and stigmas associated with crypto exchanges and wallets. For some, this is appealing, whereas others may prefer to just own $BTC outright.
- What are the associated costs? 6 of the ETFs launching come with periods of 0% introductory fees, but this is limited and will also expire. Fees range from 0.20% for the Bitwise ETF to upwards of 1.5% with Grayscale's fund.
- Are there added security risks? There's a perpetual risk of hackers pilfering Bitcoin. The fine print in the regulatory filings of recent Bitcoin ETFs consistently mentions security breaches as a potential threat. To keep things safe, new Bitcoin ETFs employ third-party custodians, a common practice within the ETF realm.
- Should you invest? That's up to you. If you just want to add a little crypto exposure to your portfolio and have some extra money to invest, there's little harm in allocating a small portion of your portfolio to a Bitcoin ETF. If you're still not sure, schedule some time with an Origin financial planner to discuss your investments.
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